Selecting tow truck Insurance is essential for operators who need robust coverage against liability, vehicle damage, and business risks; if you’re asking “how much is tow truck insurance per month,” it’s important to understand that rates can vary significantly based on your state, type of operation, claims history, truck value, and required policy limits.
Who This Policy Is For & Eligibility
Tow truck insurance is designed for businesses or individuals operating vehicles equipped for towing—whether roadside service providers, repo operators, auto shops, or commercial towers working with private or public contracts.
Eligibility generally requires a valid commercial driver’s license (CDL) for the operator and the proper registration (commercial plates) for each towing vehicle.
Risks covered typically include liability (bodily injury and property damage), physical damage to owned vehicles (collision and comprehensive coverage), on-hook/cargo insurance, and garage keeper’s liability.
Firms with a history of claims, newer businesses, or those operating in areas with higher accident rates may face steeper premiums or stricter underwriting. States may also impose requirements or minimum limits specifically for towers; verify minimums on your state insurance department (official homepage).
Certain endorsements, like uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM), are sometimes mandatory and may impact overall cost.
Key Facts (At-a-Glance)
Item
Details
Coverage Types
Liability (BI/PD), medical payments (PIP/MedPay), collision, comprehensive, on-hook cargo, garagekeepers liability, endorsements/riders for specialized risks.
Premium (Monthly/Annual)
Sample/illustrative range: Approximately $750–$1,250 per month, or $9,000–$15,000 per year per truck for full coverage (as of most recent industry surveys).
Deductible
Varies by insurer; commonly $500–$2,500 per claim (collision or comprehensive selected by policyholder).
Liability Limits
Minimum state requirements apply; higher limits recommended for business contracts—common limits are $1 million or more for total liability.
Physical Damage
Coverage for theft, collision, vandalism, weather; required by lenders if truck is financed/leased.
On-Hook/In-Tow Coverage
Protects customer vehicles being towed from physical damage (usually required by contract partners or states for towers).
Garagekeepers Liability
Covers vehicles held on your premises for storage or repair; separate limits and deductibles apply.
Claims
Report promptly; evidence, driver logs, and police reports are often required due to claims complexity.
Endorsements/Riders
Options for hired/non-owned vehicles, rental reimbursement, employee dishonesty, cyber liability.
Meets state and contractual insurance mandates for tow operations.
Covers liability from bodily injury, property damage, and legal defense costs after covered accidents.
Options for comprehensive protection of both owned tow trucks and customer vehicles in transit or on premises.
Higher liability and physical damage limits can protect against catastrophic claims or lawsuits.
Many policies offer flexible endorsements to match unique business needs (e.g. repo, police rotation, auto transport).
Cons
Monthly premiums are substantially higher than for private passenger vehicles; even basic liability can cost several hundred dollars per month, with full coverage policies routinely at $750+ monthly per truck.
High deductibles may apply, especially for physical damage or garagekeepers claims.
Startups and drivers with poor safety records often face the highest rates, and some carriers restrict new ventures or specific tow operations (e.g., repossession, long-haul recovery).
Exclusions are common: policy may not cover mechanical breakdown, towing of unlisted vehicles, or certain non-road risks without special endorsements.
Claims involving injury or damage to towed vehicles can be complex and slow to resolve due to layered coverage and liability disputes.
Costs & How Pricing Works
Premium is influenced by location (states with higher accident/theft rates are costlier), value/class of tow truck(s), mileage, and the type of towing performed (private party, police rotation, emergency roadside, or repossession).
Businesses with more trucks may receive volume discounts but usually pay on a per-vehicle basis; those pulling high-value, specialty, or multiple vehicles may pay higher rates.
Common sample/illustrative annual premiums: $9,000–$15,000 per truck, which translates to $750–$1,250/month; for smaller fleets or newer businesses, rates can exceed this range, particularly in risky ZIP codes.
Selecting lower liability limits or higher deductibles may reduce costs but increase financial exposure per claim.
Experience, safety record, driver age, and loss history are key underwriting factors. Many underwriters require MVR (motor vehicle record) checks and annual fleet telematics/performance reviews.
Physical damage (collision/comprehensive), uninsured/underinsured motorist, and cargo/in-tow coverage are common riders that add to the premium.
Some states require proof of insurance filings (BMC-91X, SR-22) which may carry additional fees or filing surcharges.
Covered Services & Exclusions
Standard coverage: liability for property damage and bodily injury caused by tow truck operation; physical damage (collision, theft, fire, vandalism); on-hook/cargo (damage to vehicles towed, not standard “cargo”); medical payments (personal injury protection, “MedPay” or PIP in some states); and garagekeepers liability for stored vehicles at owned/operated lots.
Exclusions typically include intentional/illegal acts, loss of income from downtime (unless extra coverage purchased), mechanical failures unrelated to accidents, and damage caused while operating outside the policy’s declared radius of operation.
Many policies exclude towing for certain work types (e.g., heavy-duty towing, hazmat, long-haul) without explicit endorsement. Carefully review policy declarations and exclusions for details.
Claims & Repair Process
Notify insurer promptly after any accident, theft, or damage (immediate reporting often required in underwriting agreement).
Provide supporting evidence: accident report, driver logs, photos, client delivery or dispatch documentation, and police report if necessary.
An adjuster will inspect the damaged tow truck (and in-tow vehicle if covered); estimates are used to calculate repair/replacement or actual cash value payout (minus deductible).
Claims involving on-hook, towing, or garagekeeper’s liability may require proof the vehicle was in your care, custody, or control at the time of loss.
Disputes—such as tort/lawsuit liability, excluded claims, or out-of-network repairs—can trigger detailed review and sometimes legal defense under the policy.
Insurers may offer emergency rental reimbursement for downtime (when covered), but limits apply.
State Rules & Minimums
Every state sets minimum liability coverage for commercial tow trucks; these normally exceed limits for personal autos.
Typical minimums: $300,000–$500,000 combined single limit (CSL) per occurrence; higher in states with dense urban or highway operation, and for interstate commerce.
Certain states (e.g., those requiring PIP or MedPay, or those regulating storage/impound lots) may require additional coverages or surety bonds.
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has additional guidelines for interstate towers and those handling hazardous cargo—consult with FMCSA for up-to-date rules if operating across state lines.
Quotes & Cost Drivers
Number of trucks and total insured value (replacement cost vs actual cash value for each vehicle).
Tow truck insurance is a significant expense—often $750–$1,250 per truck monthly for well-insured operators, and even more for high-risk or new ventures. These are “sample/illustrative” based on recent data and may fluctuate widely by state, business type, and claim history.
Carefully assess your risk, confirm minimum coverage requirements, shop for multiple quotes, and review coverage against actual fleet operations annually or after changing services.
To understand current mandates, complaint resources, or coverage questions, refer to your state insurance department (official homepage) and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners for guidance.